A piedfort is an exceptional type of coin known for its heavier weight and superior quality. The name comes from French and literally means strong foot (pied fort). In numismatics, the term refers to a strike whose weight is a multiple of the prescribed coin weight. A piedfort is therefore not a separate denomination, but a special variant of an existing coin.
Origin and significance
The first piedforts appeared in medieval France, where mint masters produced these heavy specimens as trial strikes or as presentation gifts for the commissioner of the coin. Due to their limited numbers, they quickly became regarded as symbols of prestige and craftsmanship.
From the 17th century, piedforts also appear in the Dutch Republic. They were produced more frequently and sometimes even sold to interested collectors. This gave piedforts a commercial function alongside their ceremonial value within early numismatics.
An example: the Amsterdam Piedfort Ducaton 1672
A renowned Dutch example is the Amsterdam Piedfort Ducaton of 1672, a coin of extraordinary rarity. While a regular ducaton (silver rider) weighs approximately 32 grams, the piedfort version weighs 65 grams. The coin combines double thickness with an exceptionally sharp strike and was most likely produced as a presentation piece for a high-ranking official.
This type of coin, regularly featured in major auctions such as Schulman Auction 385, is regarded by collectors as a pinnacle of 17th century Dutch craftsmanship.
Characteristics of a piedfort
A piedfort can be identified by a combination of features:
- Higher weight than the regular coin, often double or more
- Deep relief and striking depth in the design due to the thicker flan
- Sharp strike of superior quality, produced with exceptional care
- Very limited mintage, often only a handful of known examples worldwide
- Distinguished provenance or specific mention in historical archives, numismatic reference works and auction catalogues
This combination of features makes piedforts both technically and historically valuable. The patina on a piedfort is often particularly well preserved, since these pieces were typically handled with greater care than regular circulation coins.
Why are piedforts so valuable?
The value of a piedfort is determined by several factors:
- Rarity: many piedforts exist in only a handful of known examples
- Provenance: coins with a documented origin from a notable collection or historical context are especially sought after
- Quality of the strike: piedforts were produced with exceptional care and often display sharper details than the regular issue
- Period and significance: pieces from the Dutch Golden Age or the French Period are particularly desirable among collectors
Additionally, artistic value plays an important role. Piedforts are not merely collectibles; they are witnesses to the art of coinage and masterful craftsmanship.
Curious about the value of a piedfort in your possession? Read more about how the value of old coins is determined, or request a free appraisal directly.
Piedforts in the modern era
Modern mints occasionally issue piedforts as well, typically in silver or gold with a limited mintage. These modern piedforts are primarily issued for collectors and serve a commemorative function.
However, historical specimens, particularly those from the 17th and 18th centuries, remain the most sought-after pieces in the numismatic world. The difference in value is substantial: a modern piedfort from the Royal Mint costs a few dozen euros, while a historical example may realise tens of thousands of euros at auction.
Piedforts at Schulman b.v.
Schulman b.v. regularly features piedforts in its auctions and appraisals. Thanks to our expertise in rare trial strikes and special strike types, we can carefully establish the provenance and value of such pieces.
Our specialists describe and present piedforts with meticulous attention to detail and historical context. Whether you wish to have a piedfort appraised, sold at auction, or simply want to learn more about a piece in your collection, schedule an appointment for personalised advice.
